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Medicare billing and compliance training
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Medicare Boot Camp® - Critical Access Hospital Version

Course Outline

Day One
Medicare Research: End the confusion over the CMS website and find what you need when you need it

  • Researching Medicare issues and finding Medicare resources on the Web
  • Understanding statutes, regulations, manuals, transmittals, and other Medicare rules and guidelines
  • The role of Medicare contractors
    • Overview of the RAC program

Critical Access Hospital (CAH): Overview

  • Qualifying for CAH designation
  • Understanding the limitations on number of beds and length of stay
  • Establishing distinct part units for psychiatric and rehabilitation services

UB–04, Claims Processing System, Appeals, and Other Must–Know Billing Fundamentals

  • Key UB–04 fields applicable to CAHs, including proper use of condition codes, revenue codes, HCPCS codes, and diagnosis codes
  • Repetitive, non–repetitive, and recurring services, including claims frequency
  • Billing for reference laboratory services
  • Separation of claims for outpatient and inpatient services on the day of admission
  • Medicare claims flow and processing systems, including the outpatient code editor and  Medicare (inpatient) code editor
  • Medicare appeals process
    • Limitations and interest on recoupments
    • Appeal levels and timeframes

Day Two
NCCI, MUEs, Modifiers and Other Must–Know Coding Fundamentals

  • Composition and application of NCCI edits, including column 1/column 2, mutually exclusive, and medically unlikely edits
  • NCCI edits and proper use of modifiers, including –25, –59, –91
  • Special considerations and practical issues for CAHs related to NCCI edits
  • Application of coding guidelines for outpatient and inpatient services
  • Medicare severity diagnosis related groups (MS–DRGs), including MS–DRG grouping, present on admission indicators, and hospital acquired conditions

Medical Necessity and Non–Coverage: What to Know When Medicare is Not Paying the Bill

  • Overview of limitations of liability and when advanced notice is required
  • Outpatient advanced beneficiary notice (ABN) form and instructions
  • How to bill for non–covered outpatient services
  • Application of limitation on liability to inpatient services, including hospital–issued notices of non–coverage (HINNs)
  • How to bill conditions arising during or from a non–covered stay
  • How to bill for never events

Understanding Medicare Revenue: Overview of the Cost–Based Reimbursement System

  • Understanding the basics of the cost–based reimbursement system
  • Understanding the differences between Method I and Method II billing
  • Qualifying for the CRNA pass–through exemption
  • How to calculate the patient’s responsibility, including deductible, coinsurance, and life time reserve days

Day Three
Hot Topics: Medical Necessity of Inpatient Admissions

  • Understanding when inpatient services begin and the related coverage rules
  • Requirements for utilization review
  • Patient status changes from inpatient to outpatient, including proper use of condition code 44
  • Payment under Part B for services furnished to inpatients
  • Conditions arising during or from a non–covered stay
  • Special considerations for inpatient–only procedures performed in CAHs

Hot Topics: Medical Necessity of Swing Bed Admissions

  • Identifying coverage rules and level of care requirements for swing bed services
  • Understand the reimbursement methodology and the patient’s coinsurance responsibility
  • Understand how swing beds are excluded from SNF consolidated billing rules

Hot Topics: Outpatient Coverage, Coding, and Billing

  • Coverage and proper billing of observation services
  • Issues Related to Provider–Based Departments:
    • Coverage of hospital outpatient services under the hospital incident–to provisions  
    • Special consideration for physician supervision of hospital therapeutic and diagnostic services in CAHs
    • Proper E/M coding, including clinic, emergency department, critical care and trauma activation
    • Proper application of modifier– 25
  • Coverage of drugs, including self administered drugs (SADs) and correct reporting of units
  • Issues related to surgical and radiology procedures
    • Modifiers for terminated/discontinued surgical and radiology procedures
    • Surgical procedures implanting devices received at reduced or no cost
    • Proper reporting of bilateral procedures
  • Issues related to laboratory
    • National coverage determinations for laboratory services
    • Blood, blood products, and blood processing and storage
(Agenda subject to change without notice.)


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